In high-risk work environments, wearing protective gear is crucial. Studies show that nearly 30% of workplace injuries involve the hands. Fortunately, we have cut-resistant gloves to reduce hand injuries. But the types and performance levels of cut-resistant gloves on the market can be overwhelming. In this blog post, we will simplify and explain all the information about cut-resistant gloves. Aiming to help you understand them thoroughly.
How do cut-resistant gloves prevent cuts?
In the workplace, there are two types of forces . They cause cuts and lacerations: downward pushing force and lateral pulling force (friction). Cut-resistant gloves primarily prevent cuts by counteracting these pushing and pulling forces.
Counteracting downward pushing force
We select high-performance fiber materials to counteract the downward pushing force. High-hardness fibers resist material compression, and high-strength fibers resist stretching and breaking. We enhance the hardness and strength of the material through specific processes. Aiming to reduce the risk of cutting.
Counteracting lateral pulling force
An important way to counteract friction is to increase lubrication. We select suitable high-performance palm coatings. These coatings provide lubrication . They allow sharp objects such as blades to roll, reducing friction and thus lowering the risk of cuts.
Differences in cut-resistant materials
| Material Name | Advantages | Limitations |
|---|---|---|
| Kevlar Fiber | High flexibility, lightweight, high temperature resistance (up to 350℃), flame retardant, long service life | Poor breathability, insufficient comfort |
| HPPE | Flexible and elastic, excellent comfort | Not heat resistant, easily melts when exposed to heat |
| Metal Mesh | Exceptional cut resistance | Poor flexibility |
| Composite Yarn / Engineered Yarn | Versatile performance, strong cut resistance, balances durability and flexibility | Complex production process, higher cost |
| Polyester | Durable, lightweight, good flexibility | Weak cut resistance |
| Nylon | Good durability, high flexibility, breathable and comfortable | Poor toughness, not cut resistant |
| Dyneema | Moisture resistant, chemical corrosion resistant, high strength | Higher cost, insufficient high-temperature resistance |
Cut Levels
Currently, two sets of standards are commonly used to test the cut resistance of gloves:
the European EN388 standard and the North American ANSI standard. Below, we will examine the specific criteria used by each standard for rating.
The EN388 standard
The EN388 standard classifies cut resistance into five levels. The 2003 version labeled the levels as 1-5. while the 2016 version introduced some changes. classifying the levels from A to F. A rough comparison is as follows:
| 2003 Standard Cut Resistance Level | 2016 Standard Cut Resistance Level |
|---|---|
| Level 1 - 2 | Level A |
| Level 3 - 4 | Level B |
| Level 5 | Level C |
| Level D | |
| Level E | |
| Level F |
The EN388 rating is usually printed on the surface of the gloves. And you can determine their protective capabilities by the letters and numbers.
Generally:
Level A – Minimum protection (light)
Level B – Slight protection (minimal)
Level C – Medium protection
Level D – Robust protection
Level E – Strong protection
Level F – Powerful protection
Note: We commonly use cut-resistant gloves with levels C to F for protection.
ANSI Standard Levels
The ANSI standard categorizes cut resistance into nine levels, from A1 to A9. This classification depends on the force required to cut the material during testing. Specifically:
Levels A1 – A3: Provide light to moderate protection.
Levels A4 – A6: Provide moderate to high protection.
Levels A7 – A9: Provide very high to extremely high protection.
Differences Between EN 388 and ANSI Standards
EN388 and ANSI standards are issued by the European Union and North America ,respectively. Both are used to test the performance of gloves. Including abrasion resistance, cut resistance, and puncture resistance. Yet, there are some differences between them:
| Difference | EN388 | ANSI |
|---|---|---|
| Level Classification | Cut resistance divided into 5 levels | More detailed, with 9 levels from A1 to A9 |
| Unit | Judgment unit in testing is Newton | Unit in testing is grams |
| Test Method | Generally uses circular blade or straight blade | Generally uses rectangular blade for testing |
Selecting the Right Cut Level for Your Job
The decisive factor in choosing cut-resistant gloves is their cut resistance level. The cut resistance level of gloves can be divided into six grades. The higher the grade, the better the performance.
| Level | Performance |
|---|---|
| Level 0 | No cut protection provided, commonly used in scenarios with no cut risk |
| Level 1-2 | Minimal protection performance, more flexible and comfortable. Commonly used in scenarios with low cut risk |
| Level 3-4 | Provides moderate protection, balancing flexibility and cut resistance. Commonly used in scenarios with general risk |
| Level 5 | Best protection performance, thick and durable. Commonly used in high-risk scenarios |
The table above provides a simple selection guide. When making your choice. you may also consider factors such as budget and environmental considerations. For more details and personalized solutions, please contact us.
Applications of Cut-Resistant Gloves
Food Processing
During food handling and processing. workers frequently use sharp knives or other tools that pose a risk of cuts. Thus, wearing cut-resistant gloves provides excellent hand protection. For example, metal mesh gloves can be used in meat processing. Besides, we can provide waterproof gloves that meet food safety standards. Combining safety and flexibility.
Glass Handling
Glass is a very sharp and fragile material. Thus, extra caution is required when handling it. This necessitates high-level cut-resistant gloves. Mtide’s gloves also feature excellent grip to prevent slipping. Comprehensively protecting workers’ safety and reducing the risk of workplace injuries.
Construction
During construction, workers’ hands are easily exposed to sharp building materials. Such as metal sheets and cutting machines. Professional cut-resistant gloves can prevent cuts and punctures, ensuring worker safety. They also maintain hand flexibility, improving construction efficiency.
Industrial Manufacturing
In industrial manufacturing,there is a significant risk of cuts. such as metal processing and equipment maintenance. Workers need to handle sharp tools and heavy machinery. Thus, cut-resistant gloves are crucial. They provide protection during parts manufacturing, assembly, maintenance, and welding.
Why Choose Mtide?
Mtide is a professional supplier of cut-resistant gloves in China. With the motto “more tide, more safety,” we are dedicated to serving our customers. We have been committed to researching and developing cut-resistant glove technology for many years. We own advanced glove production lines. they enables us to provide gloves that offer both protection and flexibility. All our products undergo rigorous quality testing and are certified to international standards. We offer customized production to ensure your satisfaction. We are your reliable partner.
FAQ
Will the performance of cut-resistant gloves decrease after washing?
No, it won’t. Many people mistakenly think the performance of gloves will be reduced after washing. Yet, the performance of cut-resistant gloves is primarily determined by their material and manufacturing process. Proper care and cleaning will not only maintain the gloves’ performance but also extend their lifespan. When washing, it’s important to choose the appropriate detergent and water temperature. Avoid using a dryer and let them air dry naturally. For delicate gloves, wash them with warm water and a small amount of detergent by hand. Gently wipe the soiled areas and rinse thoroughly.
Do cut-resistant gloves really lack flexibility and grip?
That’s not true. Many people assume that because cut-resistant gloves are thick. they must lack flexibility and have poor grip, like metal mesh gloves. Yet, this is incorrect. Nowadays, through specific manufacturing processes and the use of appropriate material combinations. we can achieve both cut resistance and flexibility. Some glove products offer high levels of cut resistance and excellent flexibility. Furthermore, we enhance the grip of the gloves by adding suitable coatings or textured surfaces.
How do I determine the protection level of cut-resistant gloves when purchasing them?
The key to determining the protection level of cut-resistant gloves is to look at international standards and key performance parameters. Specifically:
First, identify the cut resistance standard. Currently, the most authoritative standards are the European EN388 standard and the American ANSI/ISEA 105 standard. The EN388 standard uses “A-F” to indicate the cut resistance level. For example, a D rating indicates that the gloves can withstand moderate cutting forces. The ANSI/ISEA 105 standard uses “A1-A9” to indicate the cut resistance level. The two can be roughly correlated. You need to determine the required protection level for your specific application.
Secondly, you can also pay attention to other performance parameters. Such as abrasion resistance and tear resistance.